网上有关“中国四大名著英文简介（重赏)”话题很是火热，小编也是针对中国四大名著英文简介（重赏)寻找了一些与之相关的一些信息进行分析，如果能碰巧解决你现在面临的问题，希望能够帮助到您。

东拼西凑，搜集了一堆资料，楼主自己整理一下吧，去其糟粕，取其精华。自己写我是没这个实力的了，毕竟还是很有些专业的东西在里面……

Chinese Literature - Novels and fiction

Hongloumeng 红楼梦"The Dream of the Red Chamber"

Also called "The story of the Stone (Shitouji 石头记)", this novel written by Cao Xueqin 曹雪芹 (d. 1763) is said to be the greatest masterpiece of Chinese fiction. A wide branched scholarship does not consent about the main theme of this novel, should it be a novel of sentiment, of Daoist-Buddhist enlightenment, of social observation, of the decay of an aristocratic familiy, or even a veiled attack on Manchu rule. The frame of the novel is the contest of a Buddhist and a Daoist priest who make be born a young noble boy called Jia Baoyu 贾宝玉 and his girl cousin Lin Daiyu 林黛玉. With a loving detail describing the life of the two cousins in a huge noble mansion, between gardens and palaces, the red thread is the triangular love between Baoyu, Daiyu and a second girl cousin called Xue Baochai 薛宝钗 that is of more plumper character than the ever sick Daiyu. Switching between their life, the divine world and dreams, Baoyu becomes deranged after the disappearance of a stone (the origin of the second title) he had in his mouth when he was born. Not knowing, his love Daiyu died, he is tricked to marrying Baochai. Becoming aware of being tricked, Baoyu leaves the world of the "red dust" and becomes a monk. With hundreds of persons and their stories, paralleling the life and feelings of servants to the life of the main persons, the story is very complex and full of symbolisms, but very interesting and convincing for its encyclopedic character, depicting the life of a noble familiy in the 18th century Qing China 清.

三国演义Romance of The Three Kingdoms

Romance of The Three Kingdoms is one of the great chinese classics and is compiled into a semi-fictional literary masterpiece during the Ming Dynasty by Luo Guanzhong. The novel comprises around 70+% fact and 20+% fiction. Some issues such as Guan Yu's weapon weighing around 40+ kilograms, the capabilties of Lu Bu, Liu Bei's horses as well as the existence of the Hill of the Fallen Phoenix and some others are probably fictional.

That period in history can be said as the golden age of chivalry and although it happened more than 1700 years ago, characters such as Liu Bei, Cao Cao, Guan Yu, Zhang Fei and Zhuge Liang have become household names among the chinese. Tales of their exploits, courage, adventures and many more are told in the novel "Romance of The Three Kingdoms".

It is one of the most turbulent periods in China's history taking place toward the end of the Han Dynasty where corruption is rampant in the imperial court due to eunuches holding power. Coupled with natural disasters such as floods, plague and locust swarms devouring the crops grown by the peasants, hunger and disatisfaction among the peasants soon escalated rapidly until a major rebellion known as the "Yellow Scarves Rebellion" led by Zhang Jiao broke out. (It was dubbed "Yellow Scarves" because the rebels tied a yellow scarf on their head). Initially just a small band of rebels, due to widespread hunger and ill-sentiment among the populace, swarms of common folks joined in the rebellion across many parts of the country.

三国演义人物介绍

刘备

Liu Bei (161–223 AD), styled Xuándé (玄徳), was a general, warlord, and later the founding emperor of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms era of China. Although having a later start than his rivals, also lacking both the material resources and social status they commanded, Liu Bei overcame his many defeats to carve out his own realm, that at its peak spanned modern day Sichuan, Guizhou, Hunan, part of Hubei, and part of Gansu.

Culturally, due to the tremendously popular novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms by Luo Guanzhong, Liu Bei is widely known as the ideal benevolent, humane ruler who cared for his people and picked good advisors. His character was to advocate the Confucian set of moral values, such as loyalty and compassion.

张飞

Zhang Fei (?-221 AD) was a military general of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms era of China.

Zhang Fei was shown to have been a masterful general rather than simply a warrior. He treated his superiors with respect, but had little respect for his underlings. He was often warned by Liu Bei that his habit of over-punishing his own soldiers by lashing and killing would eventually bring himself disaster.

Zhang Fei married Xiahou Yuan's daughter, who was captured by Zhang Fei's troops as she was out gathering firewood. They had a total of two daughters, and the older daughter became the empress of Shu Han after marrying Liu Shan, with Zhuge Liang as the matchmaker. After Zhang Fei's eldest daughter had passed away due to natural causes, Zhuge Liang once again played the role of matchmaker, and Liu Shan married Zhang Fei's younger daughter, who thus succeeded her older sister to become the empress of Shu Han.

Zhang Fei is best portrayed through his description and actions depicted in Records of Three Kingdoms biography by Chen Shou. Some claim that Zhang Fei was also an excellent painter.

Zhang Fei was killed by his own men Zhang Da and Fan Jiang, while preparing his troops to attack the rival Eastern Wu to avenge the death of Guan Yu. Zhang Da and Fan Jiang went on to defect to Wu.

水浒传Outlaws of the Marsh

The novel "Outlaws of the Marsh" is somewhat like the Iliad and Odyssey... An ancient epic tale... no one remembers the period it was composed and immortalized.

One knows this story is based on real facts and has inspired many storytellers.

One knows the North Song Dynasty (XIIIth Century) lived its apogee and declined, a victim of corruption and decadence.

One finds historical traces of these outlaws who challenged the imperial authority and died under the executioner's blade.

At last, as anyone knows today that a man called Homer wrote the Iliad and Odyssey, no one doubts anymore that a man called Shi Nai-an wrote down during the XIVth century the novel Outlaws of the Marsh that reached us.

Everyone recognizes that Jin Sheng-tan, during the XVIIth century, published what is now famous as the original version of a novel that obtained the interest and infatuation of successive generations.

Water Margin or Outlaws of the Marsh ("All men are brothers" in Pearl Buck's translation, "Shui hu zhuan" in Chinese, "Au Bord de l'Eau" in French ) is an immortal novel because its tale is universal : it speaks of beings (outlaws but also notables, strong muscled heroes but also intellectual, anarchists but also philosophers...) who cannot bear injustice nor abuse nor arbitrariness...

That is the reason they are immortal and their popularity has lasted for centuries .

Discover the 108 heroes, the episodes , the paper-cuts representing them, the Beijing operas their fighting exploits inspired...

人物

Gai Ping Health gave special love make the world anyway, famous arena. Like charges to stick, chicken, and did not take wives, all hit others physique. Village Creek Village haunted legends, villagers digging a river in the town engraved art, ghost was rushed to the East seven. Classical hell, then alone will be engraved Creek Village in places away from the East side down. Thus so-called "Tota kings".

晁盖平 生仗义疏财，专爱结交天下好汉，闻名江湖。喜欢刺枪使棒，身强力壮，不取妻室，终日打熬筋骨。传说邻村西溪村闹鬼，村人凿了一个青石宝塔镇在溪边，鬼就被赶到了东溪村。晁盖大怒，就去西溪村独自将青石宝塔夺了过来在东溪边放下。因此人称“托塔天王”。

西游记Pilgrimage to the West

Journey to the West is a mythological novel based on many centuries of popular tradition. It was probably put into its present form in the 15708 by Wu Cheng’en (1500-82).

This lively fantasy relates the amazing adventures of the priest San-zang as he travels west in search of Buddhist sutras with his three disciples, the irreverent and capable on-

key, greedy Pig, and Friar Sand. The opening chapters recount the earlier exploits of Monkey, culminating in his rebellion against Heaven. We then learn how Sanzang became a monk and was sent on his pilgrimage by the Tang emperor who had escaped death with the help of an Underworld official.

The main story, the journey, takes the priest through all kinds of entertaining trials and tribulations, mainly at the

hands of monsters and spirits who want to eat him. Only the courage and powers of his disciples, especially Monkey, save him from death. Monkey is the hero of the fantasy, and the reader will soon learn why he has long been so loved in China. Will the pilgrims reach the Vulture Peak and obtain the Scriptures? The answer will only be found at the end of the lOO-chapter novel.

The story is as full of imagination as Monkey is of magic, and packed with incident and down-to-earth humour. The illustrations are from 19th-century Chinese edition. This is the first of the three volumes of the novel.

三顾茅庐 （推荐）

刘备屯住新野时，自知蹉跎半生之缘由是身边虽有关羽，张飞等猛将，而无出谋划策运筹帷幄之谋士，便礼仪贤下士，寻求良辅。在司马徽和徐庶的荐举下，刘备与关羽，张飞便来到襄阳隆中，拜访诸葛亮。

第一次来到茅庐时，亮已外出，三人返途中遇见亮好友崔州平；数日后，刘、关、张顶风冒雪，二顾茅庐。途中，遇亮好友石广元，孟公威。到达茅庐，只见亮弟诸葛均，方知亮已出游，备留下一笺，表达倾慕之意。返回时，在隆中山下小桥边遇见亮岳父黄承彦；过了一段时间，刘备与关羽、张飞三顾茅庐，适逢亮在家，但昼寝未醒。刘备吩咐关、张在门外等候，自己徐步而入，拱手立于阶下，直到亮醒后，方才相见。[ 三顾堂：建于清康熙五十八年（公元1719年），是刘备"三顾茅庐"、诸葛亮作《隆中对》的纪念堂。]

吃 瓜 留 子

诸葛亮不仅能种出好庄稼，而且还有一手种西瓜的好手艺。襄阳一带曾有这么一个规矩：进了西瓜园，瓜可吃饱，瓜子不能带走。传说这条“规矩”也是当年请葛亮留下来的。

诸葛亮种的西瓜，个大、沙甜、无尾酸。凡来隆中作客和路过的人都要到瓜园饱饱口福。周围的老农来向他学种瓜的经验，他毫不保留地告诉他们瓜要种在沙土地上，上麻饼或香油脚子。好多人都来问他要西瓜种子，因为以前没有注意留瓜子，许多人只好扫兴而归。第二年，西瓜又开园了，他在地头上插了个牌子，上面写道：“瓜管吃好，瓜子留下。”

诸葛亮把瓜子冼净、晒干，再分给附近的瓜农。现在，汉水两岸沙地上的贾家湖、长丰洲、小樊洲的西瓜仍有名气，个大、皮薄、味沙甜。有些地方还遵守那条“吃瓜留子”的老规矩。

神机妙算救后代

这件事情的真否无法考证，从记载来看，可能性还是有的。

相传，诸葛亮在临死前对后代说：“我死后，你们中的一个将来会遇到杀身大祸。到那时,你们把房拆了，在墙里面有一个纸包，有补救的办法。”

诸葛亮死后，司马0 打下天下当了皇帝。他得知：朝廷中的一员将军是诸葛亮的后代，便想治治他。有一天，司马0找了个借口，把这个将军定了死罪。在金殿上，司马0问：“你祖父临死前说了些什么？”这个将军就一五一十地把诸葛亮的话说给他听。司马0听后，使命令上兵们把房子拆了，取出纸包。只见纸包里面有封信，上面写着“遇皇而开”。土兵们把信递给0，0打开信，只见里面写道：“访问后返三步。”0立即站起身退后三步。他刚站稳，只听“咔嚓嚓”一声响，0龙案上面正对的房顶上，一根玉掉下来。把桌椅砸得粉碎。0吓得出了一身冷汗。反过来再看信后面写道，“我救你一命，请你留我后代一命。”看完这封信，暗暗佩服诸葛亮的神机妙算。后来．他把那个将军官复原职

诸葛亮的八卦衣

在戏剧和图面中，诸葛亮都是身披八卦衣，运筹帷幄，决胜千里的姿态。据民间传说诸葛亮的八卦衣是他勤奋好学，师母所赏赐。

诸葛亮少年时代,从学于水镜先生司马徽，诸葛亮学习刻苦，勤于用脑，不但司马德操赏识，连司马的妻子对他也很器重，都喜欢这个勤奋好学，善于用脑子的少年。那时，还没有钟表，记时用日晷，遇到阴雨天没有太阳。时间就不好掌握了。为了记时，司马徽训练公鸡按时鸣叫，办法就是定时喂食。诸葛亮天资聪颖，司马先生讲的东西，他一听便会，不解求知饥渴。为了学到更多的东西，他想让先生把讲课的时间延长一些，但先生总是以鸡鸣叫为准，于是诸葛亮想：若把公鸡呜叫的时间延长，先生讲课的时间也就延长了。于是他上学时就带些粮食装在口袋里，估计鸡快叫的时候，就喂它一点粮食，鸡一吃饱就不叫了。

过了一些时候，司马先生感到奇怪，为什么鸡不按时叫了呢?经过细心观察，发现诸葛亮在鸡快叫时给鸡喂食。司马先生在上课时，就问学生，鸡为什么不按时叫鸣?其他学生都摸不着头脑。诸葛亮心里明白，可他是个诚实的人，就如实地把鸡快叫的时候喂食来延长老师授课时间的事如实报告了司马先生。司马先生很生气，当场就把他的书烧了，不让他继续读书了。诸葛亮求学心切，不能读书怎么得了，可又不能硬来，便去求司马夫人。司马夫听了请葛亮喂鸡求学遭罚之事深表同情，就向司马先生说情。司马先生说：“小小年纪．不在功课上用功夫，倒使心术欺蒙老师。这是心术不正，此人不可大就。”司马夫人反复替诸葛亮说情，说他小小年纪，虽使了点心眼，但总是为了多学点东西，并没有他图。司马先生听后觉得有理，便同意诸葛亮继续读书。

司马先生盛怒之下烧了诸葛亮的书，后经夫人劝解，又同意诸葛亮来继续读书。可没有书怎么读呢?夫人对司马先生说：“你有一千年神龟背壳，传说披在身上，能使人上知千年往事，下晓五百年未来．不妨让诸葛亮一试．如果灵验，要书作甚?”司马先生想到把书已烧了，也只好按夫人说的办。

诸葛亮将师母送的神龟背壳往身上一披，即成了他的终身服饰——八卦衣，昔日所学，历历在目，先生未讲之道，也能明白几分。

诸葛亮的鹅毛扇

诸葛亮的鹅毛扇代表着智慧和才干，所以在有关诸葛亮的戏曲中，孔明总是手拿鹅毛扇。

关于鹅毛扇，民间流传着这样的故事，黄承彦的千金**黄月英并非丑陋，而是一个非常聪明美丽、才华出众的姑娘。黄承彦怕有为的青年有眼不识荆山玉，故称千金为“阿丑”。阿丑黄月英不仅笔下滔滔，而且武艺超群，她曾就学于名师。艺成下山时，师傅赠送她鹅毛扇一把，上书“明”、“亮”二字。二字中还密密麻麻地藏着攻城略地、治国安邦的计策。并嘱咐她，姓名中有明亮二字者，即是你的如意郎君。后来黄承彦的乘龙快婿，就是吟啸待时、未出隆中便知天下三分的名字中有“明”、“亮”二字的未来蜀国丞相诸葛亮。结婚时，黄月英便将鹅毛扇作为礼物赠给诸葛亮。孔明对鹅毛扇爱如掌上明珠，形影不离。他这样作不仅表达了他们夫妻间真挚不渝的爱情，更主要的是熟练并运用扇上的谋略。所以不管春夏秋冬，总是手不离扇。

清朝康熙年间，襄阳观察使赵宏恩在《诸葛草庐诗》中写道：“扇摇战月三分鼎，石黯阴云八阵图”，就足以证明诸葛亮手执鹅毛扇的功用以及他手不离扇的原因。

桃园三结义.三顾茅庐.万事俱备.只欠东风.三英战吕布.斩颜良.诛文丑.乐不思蜀.七步成诗.曹冲秤象.望梅止渴.木牛流马.草船借箭.暗渡陈仓.舌战群儒.偃旗息鼓.火烧赤壁.空城计.千里走单骑.七擒猛获.火烧藤甲兵.

火烧博望坡

话说刘备屡次被曹操打败,身边军士又不怎么多,关羽和张飞等大将都与他失散了.刘备历经千辛万苦才找到了他们,于是他们一起去投奔刘表,刘表收留了他.而刘表的大将蔡瑁说刘备待在刘表身边会把刘表的领土霸占去,有危险.所以,刘表无奈,只好让刘备到新野发展.

刘备此时十分想得到高人相助,到处寻访,后来经徐庶和水镜先生介绍,刘备才知道在新野附近的卧龙村里住着一位自称卧龙先生的高人---诸葛亮.刘备便三顾茅庐,终于把诸葛亮请出山.诸葛亮出山后只训练刚招募的那几千名士兵,张飞和关羽以为诸葛亮没本事,一点儿也看不起他.

曹操知道刘备得到了卧龙先生的帮助,不已为然,曹操的大将夏侯敦也以为诸葛亮只不过只个粗野山人,便请缨出战,把刘备的人头提回来,曹操就拨了20万兵马让他出战.

刘备知道后,找诸葛亮商议,诸葛亮便在博望坡观察,又在这里埋伏了一些兵马,等夏侯敦的到来.夏侯敦的大军一到,刘备亲率人马向夏侯敦发起进攻,刚打一会儿,刘备就逃走了,夏侯敦派兵追赶,路上又遇赵云,赵云也是打了一会儿就撤,夏侯敦被逐步引到博望坡.夏侯敦的大军刚到博望坡,诸葛亮下令射火箭,把整个森林点燃,夏侯敦的大军就被困在火海里,刘备和赵云往回冲,把夏侯敦的军队打散,关羽和张飞从远处冲出来,把夏侯敦的大军一一消灭,夏侯敦也差点丧命沙场.

这一仗,诸葛亮重创曹军,建立了属于自己的威信,还使曹操损失了十几万大军,也让刘备得到了万民敬仰!更使各君主对诸葛亮都怕之三分!

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